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1222

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1222 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1222 in poetry
1222 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1222
MCCXXII
Ab urbe condita1975
Armenian calendar671
ԹՎ ՈՀԱ
Assyrian calendar5972
Balinese saka calendar1143–1144
Bengali calendar629
Berber calendar2172
English Regnal year6 Hen. 3 – 7 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1766
Burmese calendar584
Byzantine calendar6730–6731
Chinese calendar辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
3919 or 3712
    — to —
壬午年 (Water Horse)
3920 or 3713
Coptic calendar938–939
Discordian calendar2388
Ethiopian calendar1214–1215
Hebrew calendar4982–4983
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1278–1279
 - Shaka Samvat1143–1144
 - Kali Yuga4322–4323
Holocene calendar11222
Igbo calendar222–223
Iranian calendar600–601
Islamic calendar618–619
Japanese calendarJōkyū 4 / Jōō 1
(貞応元年)
Javanese calendar1130–1131
Julian calendar1222
MCCXXII
Korean calendar3555
Minguo calendar690 before ROC
民前690年
Nanakshahi calendar−246
Thai solar calendar1764–1765
Tibetan calendar阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
1348 or 967 or 195
    — to —
阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
1349 or 968 or 196

Year 1222 (MCCXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Asia

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  • After the invasion and destruction of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1221, Genghis Khan returns to Mongolia, and a rebellion sparks in Helmand, to which the response is a large army led by Ögedei Khan sent into the region to put an end to the rebellion of Muhammad the Marghani, resulting in the killing of every man in Ghazni and Helmand, and the enslavement and selling of most of the women of the region.
  • Genghis Khan’s armies were said to have killed approximately 1.6 million people in the city of Herat, in Northwestern Afghanistan.[4]

Mesoamerica

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Europe

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ Lavī, Ḥabīb (1999). Comprehensive History of the Jews of Iran: The Outset of the Diaspora. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 9781568590868.
  2. ^ Haqqi, Anwarul Haque (2010). Chingiz Khan: The Life and Legacy of an Empire Builder. New Delhi: Primus Books. pp. 161–162. ISBN 9788190891899.
  3. ^ Lee, Jonathan L. (1996). The "Ancient Supremacy": Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901. Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts. Leiden, New York, Köln: BRILL. pp. 14–16. ISBN 9789004103993.
  4. ^ Frazier, Ian (April 18, 2005). "Invaders". The New Yorker.
  5. ^ Mendoza Luján, J. Erik; Alvarado Viñas, Adrián; Balderas Correa, Maria Eugenia; Correa, Alejanda Gonzales (2011). REFINERÍA-AZCAPOTZALCO. Un cementerio tecpaneca prehispánico (in Spanish). Morrisville, NC: Lulu.com. p. 38. ISBN 9789709557206.
  6. ^ "Acolhuatzin". pueblosoriginarios.com. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  7. ^ Steinberg, S. H. (1986) [1964]. Historical Tables: 58 BC–AD 1985 (11th ed.). London and Basingstoke: Springer. p. 57. ISBN 9781349085859.
  8. ^ Malone, Carolyn Marino (2004). Façade as Spectacle: Ritual and Ideology at Wells Cathedral. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 201. ISBN 9789004138407.
  9. ^ Wood, Anthony à (1792). The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford: In Two Books. Vol. The First. Oxford, UK: John Gutch. p. 193.
  10. ^ The 1222 Christian Synod of Oxford passed laws that forbade social interactions between Jews and Christians. placed a specific tithe on Jews and required them to wear an identifying badge.
  11. ^ "Church of England to apologize for 13th century anti-Semitic laws". Ynetnews. i24NEWS. July 13, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  12. ^ Gardner, Charles (May 9, 2022). "CHURCH REPENTS OF ANTISEMITISM "I think the Jews of 1222 would have been astonished to hear Hebrew ring out in this cathedral"". Israel Today. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  13. ^ Phillips, Melanie. "The 800-year apology: What is the real challenge to reconciling Christians and Jews? – Israel InSight". Israel In Sight. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  14. ^ Mayaki, Benedict (May 9, 2022). "Church of England apologizes for anti-Jewish laws, 800 years on - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.cn. Dicasterium pro Communicatione. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  15. ^ Pope, Felix. "Church of England apologises for 'shameful actions' against Jews". www.thejc.com. The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  16. ^ "Diocese of Oxford | 800th anniversary of the 1222 Synod of Oxford". www.oxford.anglican.org. The Oxford Diocesan Board of Finance. May 6, 2022. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  17. ^ Abrams, Rebecca. "Righting Historic Wrongs - 1222 Synod of Oxford". oxfordjewishheritage.co.uk. Oxford Jewish Heritage. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  18. ^ staff, T. O. I. (May 8, 2022). "After 800 years, Church of England apologizes to Jews for laws that led to expulsion". www.timesofisrael.com. The Times of Israel. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  19. ^ Peachey, Paul (May 9, 2022). "Anglican Church apologises over 800-year-old anti-Jewish laws". The National. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  20. ^ Sundararajan, Narasimman; Eshagh, Mehdi; Saibi, Hakim; Meghraoui, Mustapha; Al-Garni, Mansour; Giroux, Bernard (2019). "Possible Tsunami Wave Heights in the Eastern Mediterranean Region from 1222 Paphos Earthquake (by Ergin Ulutaş)". On Significant Applications of Geophysical Methods: Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation: IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 219. ISBN 9783030016562.
  21. ^ Papadopoulos, Gerassimos (2016). Tsunamis in the European-Mediterranean Region: From Historical Record to Risk Mitigation. Amsterdam, Oxford, Waltham, MA: Elsevier. p. 114. ISBN 9780127999272.
  22. ^ Elgán, Elisabeth; Scobbie, Irene (2015). Historical Dictionary of Sweden. Lanham, MA and London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 307. ISBN 9781442250710.
  23. ^ Peterson, Gary Dean (2016). Vikings and Goths: A History of Ancient and Medieval Sweden. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 240. ISBN 9781476624341.
  24. ^ Reich, Emil (2004) [1905]. Select Documents Illustrating Mediaeval and Modern History. Honolulu, HI: The Minerva Group, Inc. p. 637. ISBN 9781410215369.
  25. ^ Skinner, Quentin; Gelderen, Martin van (2013). Freedom and the Construction of Europe. Vol. I: Religious Freedom and Civil Liberty. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 276. ISBN 9781107033061.
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  33. ^ Taylor, Alice (2016). The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780198749202.
  34. ^ Rashdall, Hastings (2010) [1895]. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. Vol. 2, Part 1, Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, Etc. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 9781108018111.
  35. ^ Coulson, Jonathan; Roberts, Paul; Taylor, Isabelle (2011). University Planning and Architecture: The Search for Perfection. New York and London: Routledge. p. 1222. ISBN 9781136933707.
  36. ^ Chryssides, George D. (2012). Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements (Second ed.). Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 251. ISBN 9780810861947.
  37. ^ Fisker-Nielsen, Anne Mette (2012). Religion and Politics in Contemporary Japan: Soka Gakkai Youth and Komeito. London and New York: Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 9781136298905.
  38. ^ Stourton Mowbray, Charles Botolph Joseph (1899). The History of the Noble House of Stourton, of Stourton, in the County of Wilts. London: Elliot Stock. p. 31. ISBN 9785871291931.
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  43. ^ The Comprehensive Dictionary of Biography: Embracing a Series of Original Memoirs of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Countries, Living and Dead. To which is Added, A Classified List of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Times, Arranged Chronologically. London and Glasgow: Richard Griffin and Company. 1860. p. 361.
  44. ^ Mosheim, Johann Lorenz; Coote, Charles; Gleig, George (1834). An Ecclesiastical History, Ancient and Modern: In which the Rise, Progress, and Variations of Church Power, are Considered in Their Connexion with the State of Learning and Philosophy, and the Political History of Europe During that Period. Vol. II. Baltimore, MD: Plaskitt & Company and Armstrong & Plaskitt. p. 438.
  45. ^ Earenfight, Theresa (2013). Queenship in Medieval Europe. New York and London: Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 185. ISBN 9781137303929.
  46. ^ Barker, John W. (2016) [2004]. Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. Vol. II: L - Z. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 842. ISBN 9781351664431.
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  49. ^ Wihoda, Martin (2015). Vladislaus Henry: The Formation of Moravian Identity. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9789004303836.
  50. ^ Klapste, Jan (2012). The Czech Lands in Medieval Transformation. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 524. ISBN 9789004203471.
  51. ^ Gibbon, Edward (1797). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Vol. the Eleventh. London: A. Strahan and T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies (successors to Mr. Cadell). p. 253.
  52. ^ Crabb, George (1825). Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. Illustrated by Portraits and Medallic Cuts. Vol. II. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy.
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